
The NEUMES Project (main site)
Gateway (by user languages)
♫ = Σ*(f.φ): NEUMES
(Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard).

Homepage for the NEUMES Project, an interdisciplinary research project to design an Internet-based software infrastructure
for digital transcription of chant music notations, covering Gregorian chant, Byzantine neume notation, and ekphonetic notation.
Goals: a diplomatic facsimile of the source manuscript can be viewed; data can be shared across applications and platforms;
and search or comparison of melodic patterns is computationally feasible. Free licensing for non-commercial, educational, and
cultural uses.
http://purl.oclc.org/NEUMES/index.html
♫ = Σ*(f.φ):
NEUMES (Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard).
Le but du Projet est de concevoir et de construire une infrastructure informatisée
pour la transcription et la description de manuscrits de chant médiéval des sources occidentals et byzantins.
Le but recherché est de disposer d'une représentation uniforme permettant l'affichage, la recherche et l'analyse
par ordinateur.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/index_fr.html
♫ = Σ*(f.φ):
NEUMES (Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard).
Gegenstand dieses Projekts ist die Entwicklung einer Software-Infrastruktur für die
digitale Transkription und Beschreibung mittelalterlicher Handschriften von mittelalterlichen Gesängen aus westlichen
und byzantinischen Quellen. Das Ziel ist eine normierte Methode, mit der der Inhalt von Handschriften mit dem Computer
betrachtet, durchsucht und analysiert werden kann.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/index_de.html
♫ = Σ*(f.φ):
NEUMES (Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard).
Ο σκοπός του
προγράμματος είναι
να σχεδιαστεί και να
χτιστεί μία
υποδομή λογισμικού
γιά την ψηφιακή
μεταγραφή και την
περιγραφή των
μεσαιωνικών
ψαλτικών
χειρογράφων.
Ο στόχος είναι ένας
ομοιόμορφος
τρόπος με τον οποίο
το περιεχόμενο των
χειρογράφων μπορεί
να
διαβάζεται, να
ερευνάται και να
αναλύεται με τον
υπολογιστή.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/index_el.html
♫ = Σ*(f.φ):
NEUMES (Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard).
El fin del Proyecto es de concebir y de construir una infrastructura informatizada para la
transcripción y la descripción de manuscritos de canto medieval de fuentes occidental y byzantino.
El fin que se persigue es de disponer de una representación uniforme que permita su visualisación,
la búsqueda en ellos y su análisis por computadora.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/index_es.html
♫ = Σ*(f.φ):
NEUMES (Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard).
Scopo del Progetto è definire e realizzare una infrastruttura software per la trascrizione
digitale e la descrizione dei manoscritti musicali medievali delle fonti occidentale e bizantino. L'obiettivo è la creazione
di una risorsa uniforme.che permetta, tramite computer, di visualizzare, interrogare e analizzare il contenuto dei manoscritti.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/index_it.html
♫ = Σ*(f.φ):
NEUMES (Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard).
Onderzoeksproject voor het ontwikkelen van een Internet-gebaseerde software-infrastructuur
voor de digitale transcriptie van de muzieknotatie van Gregoriaanse gezangen, gezangen in Byzantijnse neumen en in
ecfonetische notatie. Doelen: er kan een diplomatische facsimile van de bronnen worden bekeken; data kunnen worden
uitgewisseld tussen applicaties en platforms, en zoeken en vergelijken van melodieën is computationeel haalbaar.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/index_nl.html
Main page (by user languages)
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/main.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/main_fr.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/main_de.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/main_le.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/main_es.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/main_it.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/main_nl.htm
Internal pages
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/neumesxml_selection.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/analytical_software.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/glyph-image-sets.htm
NEUMES Data-Entry Program / Instructions for Use.
The NEUMES Project: Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard
This is the gateway to the NEUMES data-entry program, a Java™ Applet that assists users to input data for transcriptions
of medieval chant manuscripts in NEUMES/NeumesXML format.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/data_entry_program.htm
NEUMES & NeumesXML data representation:
index to specifications / Neumed and Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard - NeumesXML Schema
An index to primary documents that define the NEUMES and NeumesXML Schema data representations, plus commentary on the
design methodology and archival documents about the deprecated NeumesXML DTD.
NEUMES is a Unicode
®-compatible
character data encoding for transcription of Western and Byzantine medieval chant manuscripts. NeumesXML is an XML Schema
meta-data language for marking-up the structure of NEUMES transcriptions and for recording information about the manuscript
source and the transcription process.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/data_representation.htm
Project Reports,
The NEUMES Project: Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard
This page in an index to reports generated about the NEUMES Project (both current and archival), plus sourcecode for programs
developed for the Project.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/reports.htm
Project Scrapbook of the NEUMES Project
Project scrapbook: photos, conferences, personnel.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/project_scrapbook.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/contact.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/digital_photography.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/ms_clips_library.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/phase_one.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/neumesxml_tag_roster.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/classification_scheme.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/sibenik_roster.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/data_entry_screenshot_1.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/data_entry_screenshot_2.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/worcester_fragments.htm
Neumed Manuscript Holdings in Oxford University:
working notes / NEUMES: Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard; Gregorian chant; medieval
manuscripts
Neumed Manuscript Holdings in Oxford University: notes by John A. Caldwell, Professor of Music / NEUMES: Neumed and
Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard; Gregorian chant; medieval manuscripts.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/ox_mss_notes.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/ocg_dat.htm
Risk Analysis Report, by Clare McInerney for
the NEUMES Project: Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard
This report was made in contemplation of migrating the NeumesXML DTD to XML Schema. It discusses some of the
motivations for the migration, and explores possibilities for maintaining some measure of compatibility with the Digital
Scriptorium transcription DTD for medieval text manuscripts.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/clare_risk_anaylsis.htm

Project scrapbook
42nd International Congress
on Medieval Studies; presentation by The NEUMES Project
Report on the "NEUMES Transcription Primer," presented at the
42nd International Congress on Medieval Studies (Kalamazoo, Michigan, 10-13 May 2007) by Dr Debra Lacoste.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/scrapbook_Kzoo2007.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/meeting_1_03.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/meeting_10_01.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/photo_gallery6.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/photo_gallery3.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/photo_gallery1.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/photo_gallery5.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/photo_gallery4.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/photo_gallery2.htm

Help pages
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/neumes_neumesxml_definitions.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/neumes_neumesxml_abstract.htm
Glossary of musicological and technical
terms, as used in the NEUMES Project:Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard
A glossary of musicological and technical terms, as used in the NEUMES Project (Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript
Encoding Standard)
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/glossary.htm
Orthodox /
Byzantine Chant - General Information. The NEUMES Project:
General information about Eastern Orthdox and Byzantine chant and hymns.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/orthodox-chant_help.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/architecture_help.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/visualization_help.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/visualization_showroom.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/enable_popups.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/ie_add-trusted-sites.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/ie_enable-js.htm
Flash® Presentations
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/multimedia/flash_intro/player.html

Transcription
Primer
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western)
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/Transcription_Primer_Western.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): Introduction
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/introduction.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): Basic Concepts
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/basics.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): Getting Started
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/start.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): The Chant Transcription
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/transcription.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): The Chant Transcription
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/transcription2.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): The Chant Transcription
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/transcription3.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): Help Files
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/help.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): A Sample Transcription - In Sections,
with Source Images
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/sample-sections.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): Appendices
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/appendices.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): A Sample Transcription - Complete
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/sample-complete.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): Glossary
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/glossary.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): Advanced Coding Topics
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/advanced-coding.htm
NEUMES: Transcription Guide (Western): Scatter Plots Example
This is an instructional primer for the transcription of medieval Latin chants to NEUMES/NeumesXML digital data.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/primer_western/scatterPlots.htm

Chant transcriptions
Western (Latin)
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/transcriptions/Dextera_Aq_2.xml
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/transcriptions/Dextera_Ein.xml
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/transcriptions/DexteraSarum.xml
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/transcriptions/Alleluia_YatesThompson.xml
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/transcriptions/magnAntiphon_YatesThompson.xml
See
also, Excerpt of the trope Psallite omnes for the introit Os justi, from MS Paris 1120 and
MS Paris 909, in dot-head notation and diplomatic facsimile:
Treitler,
"Know Your Notator".
See
also, Excerpt of the trope verse Discipulis flammas for the introit
Spiritus domini replevit irbem terrarum, from MS Paris 1140 and MS Paris 909, in dot-head notation and
diplomatic facsimile:
Treitler,
"Know Your Notator".
Eastern (Byzantine, post-Byzantine, Eastern Orthodox)
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/transcriptions/Byz_test_3.xml
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/transcriptions/Sim_Kar_59.xml
Koinonikon 23 - MS Kastoria 8, f. 40v
Koinonikon 23 from MS Kastoria 8, f. 40v, transcribed in dot-head notation on a 5-line staff,
with Middle Byzantine notation shown in parallel. Greek chant text.
Transcriber: Annalisa Doneda. Version: 4 October 2001.
http://www.scribeserver.com/doneda/kin23b.pdf

Papers / publications
3. "
Data Representation
for an Archaic Writing System"
Author: Louis W. G. Barton.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. II (CSREA Press, 2002).
http://www.scribeserver.com/barton/publications/Barton_Archaic_Writing.pdf
5. "
E-Library of Medieval Chant
Manuscript Transcriptions"
Authors: Louis W. G. Barton; John A. Caldwell; Peter G. Jeavons.
Proceedings of the 5th ACM / IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries,
(Association for Computing Machinery, 2005).
http://www.scribeserver.com/barton/publications/f84-barton.pdf
6. "
First Class Objects and Indexes for
Chant Manuscripts"
Authors: Louis W. G. Barton; Peter G. Jeavons; John A. Caldwell; Koon Shan Barry Ng.
Proceedings of the 7th ACM / IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries,
(Association for Computing Machinery, 2007).
http://www.scribeserver.com/barton/publications/S091-Barton.pdf
7. "
Know Your Notator"
Author: Leo Treitler.
NEUMES 2006 Oxford Conference on Computerised Transcription of Medieval Chant Manuscripts,
(St Anne's College, Oxford, 2006).
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/conference2006/proceedings/Treitler_Know-Your-Notator.pdf
8. "
Online Access to
Manuscripts of Byzantine Chant"
Authors: Louis W. G. Barton; Constantine J. Terzopoulos; Julia Craig-McFeely.
Proceedings of the First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology,
(Athens, 2007; forthcoming).
http://www.scribeserver.com/barton/publications/Barton_Terss_McFeely.pdf
10. "
Towards a Classification of Western Chant Notations"
Author: John A. Caldwell.
NEUMES 2006 Oxford Conference on Computerised Transcription of Medieval Chant Manuscripts,
(St Anne's College, Oxford, 2006).
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/conference2006/proceedings/Caldwell_Classification-of-Notations.pdf
11. «
'Η πρόσβαση
των
χειρογράφων
βυζαντινης
ψαλτικης
στò
διαδίκτυο
»
Authors: Louis W. G. Barton; Constantine J. Terzopoulos; Julia Craig-McFeely.
Proceedings of the First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology,
(Athens, 2007; Greek version).
http://www.scribeserver.com/barton/publications/Barton_Terss_McFeely_el.pdf

Eastern Orthodox chant and hymnography
Orthodox /
Byzantine Chant - General Information. The NEUMES Project:
General information about Eastern Orthdox and Byzantine chant and hymns.
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/help/orthodox-chant_help.htm
Byzantine and Palaeoslavonic Chant Notations;
Annalisa Doneda
Computer Applications to Byzantine Chant, by Annalisa Doneda.
Paper read at the 10th Meeting of Cantus Planus (Visegrád Hungary, 2000) about the Koinωnika Database.
Transcription of Koinonikon 23, MS Kastoria 8, f. 40v. Web links.
http://www.scribeserver.com/doneda/index.html
Computer Programs
Computer Applications to Byzantine Chant;
Annalisa Doneda
KOINΩNIKA: A Relational Database for the Koinonika of the Asmatikon, by Annalisa Doneda.
(A Web-base implementation of the Microsoft
Access ® database of Annalisa Doneda.)
http://www.scribeserver.com/doneda/doneda_db_index.htm
Publications
"
Computer Applications to Byzantine Chant:
A Relational Database for the Koinonika of the Asmatikon"
Author: Annalisa Doneda.
Papers Read at the 10th Meeting of the Cantus Planus Study Group, Visegrád Hungary 2000.
Version: 24 July 2002. (Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author.)
http://www.scribeserver.com/doneda/DBDoneda.pdf
"
Online Access to
Manuscripts of Byzantine Chant"
Authors: Louis W. G. Barton; Constantine J. Terzopoulos; Julia Craig-McFeely.
Proceedings of the First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology,
(Athens, 2007; forthcoming).
http://www.scribeserver.com/barton/publications/Barton_Terss_McFeely.pdf
«
'Η
πρόσβαση
των
χειρογράφων
βυζαντινης
ψαλτικης
στò
διαδίκτυο
»
Authors: Louis W. G. Barton; Constantine J. Terzopoulos; Julia Craig-McFeely.
Proceedings of the First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology,
(Athens, 2007; Greek version).
http://www.scribeserver.com/barton/publications/Barton_Terss_McFeely_el.pdf
See
also, § Chant Transcriptions

Distributed Digital Library of Chant Manuscript Images
Distributed Digital Library
of Chant Manuscript Images
The Distributed Digital Library of Chant Manuscript Images
is an annotated index of images on the WorldWide Web, maintained by the NEUMES Project.
This index provides a centralized resource for finding images of primary-source manuscripts
containing neume notation for chant.
The index provides hyperlinks to these images it maintains its own
meta-data about each image (including the species of neume notation, geographical and estimated date of origin,
and so forth).
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/distributed_image_library/index.html

Other (miscellaneous)
Eduserv/Oxford research grant
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/multimedia.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/index.html
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/background.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/objectives.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/methodology.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/personnel.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/publications.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/transcriptions.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/digital_library/contact.htm
Neumesxml Tree
NeumesXML Schema
visualization for Western chant manuscripts: XML tag hierarchy with detail frames // NEUMES: Neumed & Ekphonetic Universal
Manuscript Encoding Standard
This is a hierarchical visualization of the NeumesXML Schema for Western (Gregorian) chant sources, with details given for
each XML tag. NeumesXML is an XML application for describing medieval chant manuscripts and their content-transcription to
the NEUMES data representation (Neumed and Ekphonetic Universal Manuscript Encoding Standard).
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/neumesxml_tree/neumesxml_tree_frames_west.htm
Neumes Edit
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/neumes_edit/texteditor.html
Xml
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/NeumesXSLT_doc.htm
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/xml/glyphs_manifest.htm
Visualization
http://www.scribeserver.com/NEUMES/Visualization/